New Bill Targets Minor Engagements Alongside Child Marriage
The Karnataka Cabinet has approved the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Karnataka Amendment) Bill, 2025, which, for the first time, criminalises engagement ceremonies involving minors—even before formal marriage takes place. This reflects heightened legal action following nearly 700 child marriage cases reported during 2023‑24. 0
Background & Urgency
The move follows data from the Department of Women & Child Development showing 2,165 child marriages recorded between 2021–25, including 700 in 2024‑25 alone. Districts such as Shivamogga, Belagavi, and Chitradurga reported the highest counts. A high-level meeting chaired by CM Siddaramaiah finalized the bill direction after deputy commissioners and Zilla Panchayat CEOs were instructed to take stringent action. 1
Key Provisions & Legal Scope
The amendment introduces Section 9A to penalise ceremonial betrothals involving minors. The law casts a wide net, holding not just families but also those facilitating the engagement—including matchmakers and community members—liable under criminal charges. 2
Legislative Timeline & Implementation
The bill is scheduled to be introduced in Karnataka’s legislative session beginning on August 11, 2025. Once enacted, it will strengthen existing child protection laws and enforce tougher penalties to curb societal customs enabling early engagements. 3
Impact & Administrative Directives
Law Minister H.K. Patil emphasised that the amendment sends a clear message: both child marriages and engagements are socially unacceptable. Authorities are now empowered to prosecute offenders who previously saw engagement loopholes as legal grey areas. 4
Quick Facts at a Glance
- Annual cases: ~700 child marriages reported in 2023–24
- Total (2021–25): 2,165 incidents documented
- Top districts affected: Shivamogga (79), Belagavi (78), Chitradurga (74)
- New legal provision: Section 9A criminalises minor engagements
- Legislative session begins: August 11, 2025
Trivia & Quiz Insight
Trivia fans: Which Indian state has criminalized minor engagements under a new child marriage amendment bill in 2025? Answer: Karnataka. How many child marriages were officially reported in the state during 2023–24? Approximately 700.
Source: The Hans India