Understanding the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a significant regional alliance founded in 2001, aimed at promoting political, economic, and security cooperation among its member states. India, a member since 2017, views the SCO as a strategic platform to enhance its geopolitical influence and counterbalance global power dynamics.
India’s Strategic Interests within the SCO
India leverages the SCO to address key regional challenges, including terrorism, cross-border security, and economic development. The organisation provides a forum where India can advocate for equitable policies and challenge the double standards often seen in international diplomacy.
Double Standards and Global Politics
India’s engagement in the SCO highlights its ongoing fight against selective enforcement of international norms and policies by major powers. These double standards frequently affect developing countries, undermining global fairness and justice.
Timeline of India’s SCO Engagement
- 2001: SCO established by China, Russia, and Central Asian nations.
- 2017: India officially joins the SCO as a full member.
- 2025: India actively participates in SCO summits to push for reforms and collective security.
Challenges and Criticisms
While the SCO promotes cooperation, critics argue that it sometimes serves as a platform for geopolitical rivalry, especially between China and India. India must navigate these complexities while maintaining its commitment to multilateralism and fair governance.
Trivia & Quick Facts
- The SCO covers over 40% of the world’s population and 30% of global GDP.
- India shares borders with several SCO members, including China and Pakistan.
- The SCO also focuses on cultural exchange and educational collaboration among member states.
Quiz Section
- When did India become a full SCO member? 2017
- What are the primary focuses of the SCO? Political, economic, and security cooperation
- Which countries founded the SCO? China, Russia, and Central Asian nations
Source: News 18